LLS Outputs
The Role of Participatory Modeling in Landscape Approaches to Reconcile Conservation and Development
"In this paper, we examine several case studies where participatory system dynamics modeling was applied to environmental management challenges, and explore how it contributed to promoting a landscape approach. The case studies are drawn from landscapes where conservation and development goals were mutually sought. More specifically, we examine whether participatory modeling helped in conceptualizing the landscape and its dynamics, in exploring possible interventions, and in facilitating discussions among multiple stakeholders. We also present lessons for using participatory modeling..." …
30 Aug 2010 | Downloads - document
Livelihoods and landscapes in Orissa, India: from an enterprise-based approach towards whole landscape planning
In Orissa, India, IUCN Member Winrock International India (WII) is working with local communities to better manage forests within a wider agricultural landscape. …
21 Jul 2010 | Downloads - document
arborvitae Issue 41 - Forest finance
Forest finance
- Livelihoods and landscapes: So far, the expectations of PES as a market-based solution for conservation and development have not been met.
- Feature: Do public goods always have to remain public?
- REDD: We cannot wait to act on REDD-plus.
- Local forests: Why, despite their global significance, has so little external investment flowed to local forest enterprises – especially in the South?
17 Jun 2010 | Downloads - publication
Coastal management (Kuraburi District, Thailand) - New publications
10 Jun 2010 | Downloads - document
Reconciling conservation and development: are landscapes the answer?
"The landscape scale is being used for complex initiatives that have the dual objective of conserving biodiversity and alleviating poverty in developing countries. Working at landscape scales greatly expands the level of ambition of conservation organizations. The skills and competencies needed are different to those that conservation organizations have conventionally deployed. Influencing landscape patterns will be gradual and require medium to long-term commitments." …
27 May 2010 | Downloads - document
Can conservation and development really be integrated?
"Most biodiversity conservation projects in poor tropical countries also aspire to alleviate the poverty of local people. The results of these integrated conservation and development projects have often been disappointing. This paper argues that it would be impossible for both practical and ethical reasons for conservation programmes to ignore the needs of poor people who live in and around the natural areas that we seek to conserve..." …
26 May 2010 | Downloads - document
Mediating forest transitions: ‘grand design’ or ‘muddling through’?
"Present biodiversity conservation programmes in the remaining extensive forest blocks of the humid tropics are failing to achieve outcomes that will be viable in the medium to long term. Too much emphasis is given to what we term ‘grand design’—ambitious and idealistic plans for conservation..." …
24 May 2010 | Downloads - document
Forest management in Africa: is wildlife taken into account?
"Human activities in tropical forests are disruptive processes and can trigger numerous, yet not completely understood, mechanisms or effects which will in turn alter, in a more or less significant way, the overall function, structure and composition of the ecosystem. …
23 May 2010 | Downloads - document
The value of biodiversity
This edition of the FAO publication "Nature and Faune" is dedicated to investigating the value of biodiversity, including inputs from work and authors connected to IUCN's Livelihoods and Landscapes Strategy. …
20 May 2010 | Downloads - document
0 Comments | Write a comment
LLS Archives
Livelihoods & Landscapes - Part 1: Strategic Overview
A leverage programme to catalyse the sustainable use and conservation of forest biodiversity and ecosystem services for the benefit of the rural poor
IUCN Forest Conservation Programme
Livelihoods & Landscapes - Part 2: Operational Components
IUCN Forest Conservation Programme
Livelihoods & Landscapes - Executive Summary
IUCN Forest Conservation Programme
Brochure: Better forests, better lives
IUCN Forest Conservation Programme
Download PDF of French version - Modes de Vie et Paysages - De meilleures forêts, de meilleures vies
Download PDF of Spanish version - Medios de Subsistencia y Paisajes - Mejores bosques para una mejor vida
![]() |
Livelihoods and Landscapes series |
![]() |
Livelihoods and Landscapes: Country profiles |
![]() |
Action research for Collaborative Management of Protected Areas | PDF Document 109KB |
![]() |
What is Action Research? An introduction to action research for community development (APO 2004) | PDF Document 165KB |
![]() |
LLS leaflet: Poverty in the Landscape | PDF Document 3.07MB |

















