IUCN Position paper for CBD COP17 on implementation support mechanisms

Key Messages

Among the key findings of the first global review is that means of implementation remain below what is required for the full and effective implementation of the Framework and that unless implementation is rapidly accelerated, its targets and mission will not be achieved on time. IUCN therefore urges Parties to:

• Translate the findings of the global review into concrete, credible and action-oriented decisions that accelerate implementation across all 23 targets, especially where progress is weakest. The KMGBF is an interconnected framework, and failing to implement it in a balanced manner compromises the whole.
• Fully implement the resource mobilisation strategy adopted at COP16 and substantially increase resources from all sources—domestic and international, public and private. Projections indicating a decline in official development assistance in 2024 and 2025, and potentially beyond, demand heightened efforts to mobilise additional sources of biodiversity finance.
• Adopt the criteria for the institutional structure operating the financial mechanism without delay. Simplified, predictable, and timely access — including to Indigenous Peoples and local communities– should be prioritised.
• Take measures to adequately resource the Technical and Scientific Cooperation (TSC) Mechanism. Building and developing capacity is crucial to implement the KMGBF and the financial, institutional and capacity constraints limiting the full operationalisation of the TSC Mechanism remain significant.
• Further develop and implement the draft Global Plan of Action for Education on Biodiversity, ensuring inclusion of gender equality and justice and the rights of Indigenous Peoples and local communities, women and youth throughout the Plan. Effective whole-of-society engagement requires awareness, and understanding of biodiversity and the KMGBF and communication, education and public awareness are enablers of meaningful participation in the implementation of the Framework.
• Encourage Indigenous Peoples and local communities, subnational governments, cities and other local authorities, women, youth, business and other non-State actors to report on progress in their commitments and contributions to the goals and targets of the KMGBF through formal national platforms or through an improved online reporting tool.
• Strengthen policy coherence across levels, sectors and international environmental processes, including by aligning national commitments across NBSAPs and other national planning instruments and enhancing coordination among the national focal points for relevant MEAs. Synergies should reinforce—not dilute—dedicated commitments, resources and action for biodiversity.