From: Subject: CITES conference to impact music, food and jewelry industry - IUCN News Date: Thu, 18 Sep 2008 14:51:17 +0200 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/related; type="text/html"; boundary="----=_NextPart_000_00A0_01C9199E.0181A2D0" X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.3350 This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_00A0_01C9199E.0181A2D0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://data.iucn.org/en/news/archive/2007/06/01_pr_cites.htm CITES conference to impact music, food and jewelry = industry - IUCN News ------=_NextPart_000_00A0_01C9199E.0181A2D0 Content-Type: application/octet-stream Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Location: http://c5.statcounter.com/counter.php?sc_project=817178&java=0&security=096d408d R0lGODlhAQABAJH/AP///wAAAMDAwAAAACH5BAEAAAIALAAAAAABAAEAAAICVAEAOw== ------=_NextPart_000_00A0_01C9199E.0181A2D0 Content-Type: image/gif Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://www.iucn.org/wl/shared_images/print_icon.gif
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For immediate release =
CITES conference to impact music, food and = jewelry=20 industry
Wood species used = for violin=20 bows, shark species featured in British fish and chip meals = and=20 coral species exploited for jewelry rank high on the CITES=20 conference agenda for international trade controls in = endangered=20 species, opening on Sunday

Gland, Switzerland, 1 June 2007 = (IUCN)=20 - Commercially valuable species will take the = centre stage=20 of the upcoming Convention on International Trade in = Endangered=20 Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), starting on Sunday = 3 June=20 in The Hague. The decisions by the Parties to the Convention = may=20 limit the amount of spiny dogfish available for British fish = and=20 chips, the wild wood species Pau Brazil available for violin = bows,=20 and the red and pink corals used for necklaces fetching up = to US$=20 25,000 per piece. Spiny Dogfish and Paul Brazil are = classified as=20 threatened with extinction on the IUCN Red List of = Threatened=20 Species, with over-harvesting being the main threat to their = survival.

=93These proposals on lucrative marine and timber = species mark=20 a shift from purelycommercial interests to = recognizing=20 conservation concerns. With growing recognition that = resources are=20 decreasing, the big fish and timber industries are faced = with=20 including conservation concerns in their = calculations,=94 says=20 Dr. Sue Mainka, Head of the delegation of the World=20 Conservation Union (IUCN) to the CITES = conference.

Other commercially valuable marine and timber species = proposed=20 for CITES trade regulations are the porbeagle shark, = European eel,=20 and rosewood and cedar trees.

Spiny dogfish
The Spiny Dogfish, a = naturally=20 abundant migratory shark in temperate seas around the world, = has=20 been severely depleted by fisheries driven by persistent = demand for=20 its meat, primarily in Europe. Spiny Dogfish is used for = fish and=20 chips in the UK, less expensive versions of Chinese shark = fin soup,=20 and also as fertilizer, liver oil and pet food.

The shark species is particularly vulnerable to over = exploitation=20 due to its slow growth rates (2.7-3.3 mm per year), long = life span=20 (50-100 years) and slow reproduction rate (females mature = after=20 12-23 years, giving birth to an average of six pups after a = 24=20 months gestation period). Fisheries target large pregnant = females as=20 the most valuable part of the stock. Spiny Dogfish is listed = as=20 Globally Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened = Species.

Germany, on behalf of the European Union, proposes to = include the=20 Spiny Dogfish in Appendix II of the CITES Convention.

=93Regulating the international trade in spiny = dogfish is one=20 measure that countries could consider to help this = threatened=20 species recover,=94 says Sarah Fowler, co-chair = of the=20 IUCN Species Survival Commission Shark Specialist Group.=20

Pau Brazil
Pau = Brazil, a=20 slow growing wood species with striking blood-red heartwood = endemic=20 to Brazil, has been heavily exploited for over 500 years. = Initially=20 used as a source of dye, it is now being harvested for = manufacturing=20 professional bows for violins, violas, cellos and = double-bases. A=20 single violin bow is estimated to cost up to US$ 5,000, = using 1 kg=20 of wood.
International trade and habitat loss have = severely=20 depleted this species, which is now restricted to the = Brazilian=20 Atlantic Coastal Forest, a forest area now covering less = than 8% of=20 its original extent. Pau Brazil is listed as Endangered on = the IUCN=20 Red List of Threatened Species.

Brazil=92s proposal to include Pau Brazil in Appendix II = of the=20 CITES Convention would mean that all its derivates including = musical=20 instruments would become subject to CITES regulation, = requiring=20 musicians or orchestras to travel with CITES permits when = they go on=20 trips abroad.

=93This beautiful timber is valued and used = worldwide. No=20 comparable substitute is known for the making of bows for = string=20 instruments and therefore demand is likely to remain high=20 internationally,=94 says Jane Smart, Head of = the IUCN=20 Species Programme.

Red and pink coral
Red and pink = corals,=20 including about 31 species of coral across the globe, have = been used=20 for thousands of years for the production of jewelry, = ornaments and=20 medicine. However, overexploitation of commercial = Mediterranean=20 stocks over the last 200 years has decreased harvests by two = thirds.=20 Most of the trade takes place between Mediterranean and = Pacific=20 countries producing red and pink coral and the United States = importing them. Processed beads of coral fetch up to US$50 = per gram.=20

Many red and pink corals are slow growing (0.2-2cm = per year)=20 and extremely long-lived (75-100 years), which make them=20 particularly vulnerable to over exploitation.

=93There are currently no internationally binding = conservation=20 measures for red and pink corals. A decision by governments = to=20 manage the international trade would be a first,=94 = says=20 Im=E8ne Meliane, IUCN Marine Programme = Officer. =20

The World Conservation Union, in collaboration with = TRAFFIC, has=20 compiled a sound scientific analysis of all upcoming CITES = proposals=20 for international trade controls. Based on the IUCN Red = List of=20 Threatened Species and its wide network of species and = species trade=20 experts, the =93Analyses of Proposals to Amend the = CITES=20 Appendices=94 provides the best trade and = conservation=20 information to countries, in order to make informed = decisions=20 possible.

Notes to=20 editors

A large IUCN expert delegation will be present at = the=20 CITES conference, covering all species under discussion. To = set up=20 interviews, please contact:

  • Carolin Wahnbaeck, IUCN Media = Relations=20 Officer, Tel: +41 22 999 0127; Fax: +41 22 999 0020;
    carolin.wahnbaeckiucn.org; Web: http://www.iucn.org/ =

  • Andrew McMullin, IUCN Species = Programme=20 Communications Officer,
    andrew.mcmulliniucn.org; Mobile: +41 79 595 9942; (first = week of=20 CITES conference) Web: http://www.iucn.org/

  • Elroy Bos, IUCN Communications; = Mobile: +41=20 79 213 4670; elroy.bosiucn.org
    (second week of CITES = conference); Web:=20 http://www.iucn.org/ =20

IUCN Media Briefs:   

  • Pau Brazil: http://www.iucn.org/themes/ssc/our_work/wildlife_trade/c= itescop14/pau_brasil.doc

  • Spiny Dogfish: http://www.iucn.org/themes/ssc/our_work/wildlife_trad= e/citescop14/spiny_dogfish.doc 

  • Red and Pink Corals: http://www.iucn.org/themes/ssc/our_work/wildlife_tra= de/citescop14/red_pink_coral.doc =20

The IUCN/TRAFFIC 'Analyses of Proposals to Amend = the=20 CITES Appendices': http://www.iucn.org/themes/ssc/our_work/wildlife_trad= e/citescop14/cop14analyses.htm

IUCN information on CITES: www.iucn.org/themes/ssc/our_work/wildlife_trade/ci= tescop14/index_cites_2007.htm=20

About CITES:

  • The CITES Convention aims to ensure = that=20 international trade of endangered wild plants and animals = does not=20 threaten their survival. It is an international agreement = between=20 currently 171 governments.

  • Appendix I: International commercial = trade=20 for species listed under Appendix 1 is prohibited = entirely.=20 Appendix I lists species threatened with extinction. =

  • Appendix II: International trade in = species=20 listed under Appendix-II is limited: it may only be = authorized by=20 the granting of an export permit or re-export certificate. = Appendix II lists species that are not necessarily now = threatened=20 with extinction but that may become so unless trade is = closely=20 controlled.

Photos are available from: carolin.wahnbaeckiucn.org or Abigail.powelliucn.org

About the World Conservation Union = (IUCN)

Created in 1948, the World Conservation Union (IUCN) = brings=20 together 84 States, 108 government agencies, 800 plus NGOs, = and some=20 10,000 scientists and experts from 181 countries in a unique = worldwide partnership. The Union=92s mission is to = influence,=20 encourage and assist societies throughout the world to = conserve the=20 integrity and diversity of nature and to ensure that any use = of=20 natural resources is equitable and ecologically sustainable. =

The Union is the world's largest environmental knowledge = network=20 and has helped over 75 countries to prepare and implement = national=20 conservation and biodiversity strategies. The Union is a=20 multicultural, multilingual organization with 1,000 staff = located in=20 62 countries. Its headquarters are in Gland, Switzerland. =

More information can be found at http://www.iucn.org/

   
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