Skip to main content
Story 10 Mar, 2026

Wetlands and Cultural Heritage: Inside Indo-Burma's World Wetlands Day Celebrations 2026

Across the Indo-Burma region, wetlands play an integral role in the cultural values of millions of people. Whether communities are establishing fish sanctuaries to respect local water spirits in Lao PDR, or celebrating the river in annual festivals that draw thousands of people in Myanmar, it is clear that wetlands are central to cultural identity in the biodiversity-rich region that covers Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam.

World Wetlands Day, celebrated on 2 February annually, provides an opportunity to highlight the critical importance that wetlands play for both people and biodiversity. This year’s theme was Wetlands and Traditional Knowledge: Celebrating cultural heritage, a theme that is particularly relevant to the Indo-Burma Ramsar Regional Initiative (IBRRI) countries. 

Cambodia 

On 2 February over 300 stakeholders from across Cambodia gathered at Balaing High School in Kampong Thom Province to celebrate World Wetlands Day. Organised by the Department of Freshwater Wetlands Conservation, the event brought together representatives from government agencies, non-governmental organisations, teachers, and students to highlight the role of wetlands in conserving biodiversity, strengthening climate resilience, and supporting sustainable livelihoods. The event underscored the value of preserving traditional knowledge held by local communities, whose practices have guided sustainable wetland stewardship for generations.

In his opening address, H.E Sok Kheng Norvin, Under Secretary of State of the Ministry of Environment, emphasised that wetlands are vital natural resources that support communities and biodiversity. He outlined four priority areas for wetlands including conservation, restoration, sustainable use, and cultural education, and called for action to address key threats, such as land conversion for agriculture, unsustainable resource extraction, pollution, and climate variability affecting Cambodia’s major wetland systems.

The event concluded with interactive activities, including a wetlands quiz with prizes for students. Tree planting and the distribution of educational materials reinforced Cambodia’s commitment to wetland conservation. 

Thailand 

On the morning of 2 February, more than 700 people—from government officials to youth groups—gathered at Benjakitti Park in the heart of Bangkok to celebrate World Wetlands Day. The event, hosted by Thailand’s Department of Water Resources, embraced the theme “Wetlands and Indigenous Wisdom: Celebrating Cultural Heritage.”

Presiding over the ceremony, Mr Phedet Laithong, Deputy Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, reminded everyone that wetlands are the foundation of healthy ecosystems. They provide water, food, wildlife habitat, and natural protection against floods and droughts—while also carrying rich cultural traditions.

Adding to this, Mr Teerachun Boonsit, Director-General of the Department of Water Resources, emphasised the importance of working together to protect both nature and cultural heritage for future generations.

The day featured lively discussions on traditional knowledge for sustainable wetland conservation, youth learning stations, and exhibitions by partner organisations. A highlight of the event was the recognition of the Royal Thai Army Nature Education Center (Bang Pu), Samut Prakan, as Thailand’s 16th Ramsar Site, marking it as a Wetland of International Importance. 

Viet Nam 

Viet Nam celebrated World Wetlands Day at the local and national level. Locally, in the northern mountainous province of Gia Lai, schools came together to disseminate knowledge and implement site-specific actions. Nguyen Hue No 2 High School engaged teachers, students, and parents in commitments to conserve and sustainably use wetlands, discontinue activities that degrade wetland ecosystems, and promote local restoration efforts. The school developed learning materials and delivered wetland conservation information to 1,450 teachers and students, while 150 students participated in environmental clean-up activities.  

At the national level, the Ministry of Agriculture and Environment issued an official letter, calling on ministries, central organisations, and provincial People’s Committees to intensify communication on the ecological, environmental, cultural, and economic values of wetlands and promote nature-based, community-based, and traditional knowledge-driven solutions.  

IUCN, as Secretariat to IBRRI, will continue working closely with Member States to protect wetlands and the vital ecosystem services they provide for millions of people across the region. 

About IBRRI

The Indo-Burma Ramsar Regional Initiative (IBRRI) was jointly developed by the Ramsar National Focal Points of the five countries (Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam), and IUCN’s Asia Regional Office, based on specific needs identified in these countries. It was endorsed by the 52nd meeting of the Ramsar Convention Standing Committee in June 2016. IBRRI aims to support the coordinated implementation of the objectives of the Strategic Plan of the Ramsar Convention. IUCN acts as the Secretariat for the Initiative under the leadership of the Steering Committee, which includes representatives from the five governments and the Ramsar Convention Secretariat as an observer.