Extractive industries generate environmental damage linked to removal, processing and transport of substances and material. Such activity often leads to migration as people are attracted by the economic opportunities directly or indirectly and this in turn affects flora and fauna of a given region.

At the same time, extractive industries can also offer opportunities for protected areas and buffer zones. The sector is well organized, and has the means and reach to engage meaningfully in conservation goals once it understands the importance and relevance of doing so.

The training was tailored for institutions issuing permits. Each session brought together 25 participants, including ministers of mining and the environment, site managers, civil society, those conducting environmental impact assessments, and managers in mining companies. This enabled a comprehensive analysis of potential impacts, the strengths and weaknesses of resource planning, appropriate solutions for mitigating these impacts, as well as identification of opportunities to strengthen biodiversity conservation in and around the sites. Learn more about IUCN's advice on mining