Article | 04 Nov, 2022

Promoting Mediterranean artisanal salinas as a sustainable development model that contributes to conserve biodiversity

Saltpans are excellent grounds for bird nesting and breeding. Open areas near crystallisation ponds not only allow birds to detect approaching predators, but also drain water more easily and protect their nests from flooding. Moreover, saline environments host diverse forms of halophyte vegetation, which have developed mechanisms to survive despite the high levels of salinity. As part of the MedArtSal project, IUCN-Med is promoting this cultural landscape in different events in the Mediterranean region.

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XX Anniversary of the IUCN Centre for Mediterranean Cooperation


During the event to celebrate the anniversary of IUCN-Med, a stand of MedArtSal presented a variety of products produced by the salinas located inside the Bahía de Cádiz NP, such as artisanal salt or salicornia (a salty herb used in Mediterranean cuisine). Throughout the IUCN-Med Week, the deep connection between Mediterranean gastronomy and conservation was illustrated and made visible in different dishes.
 

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Final event of the LIFE Salinas project in Murcia 


This project aimed to improve the conservation status of the Audouin gull and conserving two priority habitats (Mediterranean salt steppes and coastal dunes with Juniperus spp.) by increasing and improving the production of salt.

The final event, led by University of Murcia, allowed to explore synergies and to visit the works carried out by ANSE (Asociación de Naturalistas del Sureste) to restore Marchamalo salt flats, thanks to a MedArtSal subgrant, in the Manga del Mar Menor region.

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Design of an ecotourism itinerary in Cádiz with the MEET Network 


In the last century, the abandonment of salt production in many Mediterranean salinas has led to the decline of natural ecosystems and the rich biodiversity they host. Exploring different low-impact activities is considered an effective strategy to help sustain the landscape, preserve traditional knowledge and create jobs.

As part of the MEET Network and in the framework of MedArtSal, IUCN is working to design an ecotourism package which promotes the unique landscape of Mediterranean salinas in the Bahía de Cádiz NP.

MEET is an association - born thanks to the initative of IUCN-Med and several other Mediterranean partners - to connect protected areas who want to engage in developing and commercialising low-impact ecotourism experiences. As a result, a specific methodology to create ecotourism experiences has been developed and several commercial partnerships have been established.

In the Bahía de Cádiz NP, IUCN is applying the MEET model and exploring the most attractive goods and services for sustainable ecotourism. 


Funded by the ENI CBC Med programme ( European Neighbourhood Instrument for Cross-Border Cooperation), MedArtSal aims to promote the sustainable development of artisanal Salinas, providing concrete support on economic, environmental and governance issues. By addressing common challenges in four Mediterranean regions (Italy, Spain, Lebanon and Tunisia), is promoting the development of a sustainable and adaptable management model fostering the territorial valorisation of artisanal salinas.

Link to project description on IUCN’s website:
https://www.iucn.org/our-work/projects/sustainable-management-model-mediterranean-artisanal-salinas


For further enquiries, please contact Helena Clavero: helena.clavero@iucn.org