The idea of attributing rights to nature contributes to improving global governance to protect natural resources (e.g. biodiversity, forests, water) more effectively. If natural components were seen as subjects of rights, the integrity and diversity of nature could be conserved in more effective ways. This concept is broadly aligned with and would contribute to addressing identified planetary boundaries.
A number of countries have already enacted nature’s rights in constitutions, national statutes, and/or local laws. This, therefore, is not a new legal concept. For it to be fully effective, however, it needs to be explored in a more widespread manner. Further, the different initiatives from the local to the international level could benefit to be understood through a common lens and common terms.
IUCN’s Members adopted a Resolution at the World Conservation Congress in 2012, which tasks the Director General to initiate a strategy for dissemination, communication and advocacy on rights of nature. This Task Force takes this mandate forward.