Nigel Collar is a Leventis Fellow in Conservation Biology with BirdLife International, where he has worked for 45 years in a variety of roles, including the compilation of the International Bird Red ...
IUCN SSC Bustard Specialist Group
Overview and description
Description:
With nearly two-thirds of bustard species at conservation risk, this group represents one of the most threatened families of birds worldwide. The BSG is a collaborative and mutually-supportive network ...
Group leadership
Prof Nigel COLLAR
Nigel Collar is a Leventis Fellow in Conservation Biology with BirdLife International, where he has worked for 45 years in a variety of roles, including the compilation of the International Bird Red Data Book. He served as Chairman of the ICBP Bustard Group 1978-1982, and became chair (now co-chair) of the group when it was reconstituted under the aegis of IUCN SSC in 2012.
Dr Mimi KESSLER
Mimi Kessler is a PhD biologist who has worked on the ecology and conservation of bustards for over twenty years. Her experience includes over seven cumulative years in countries of Eurasia, largely in rural areas on community-based conservation and research programs, and four years in southwest Asia directing policy and research on bustard species. Major scientific accomplishments of her research team include the first telemetry to identify the Great Bustard’s long-distance migratory route in Asia, and the first analyses to describe the genetic divergence of the eastern subspecies of the Great Bustard. With her collaborators, Dr Kessler has developed and advanced a series of successful conservation proposals for bustard species under the Convention on Migratory Species, and serves on the IUCN delegation at CMS COPs. She is a founder and member of the Coordination Unit of the Bustards Without Borders initiative. As a consultant, she has developed conservation recommendations for two Critically Endangered bustard species, as well as guidance for the reduction and mitigation of harm to bustards from energy developments.
Mimi Kessler is a PhD biologist who has worked on the ecology and conservation of bustards for over twenty years. Her experience includes over seven cumulative years in countries of Eurasia, largely ...
About our work
The BSG aims to increase the impact of our work by prioritizing activities and regions which are significant to multiple threatened populations and species:
- Work towards conservation advances for bustards in Asia. Inspire management interventions on a grand scale for all six species of Asian bustards.
- Tackle common threats. We address urgent, shared threats including powerline collisions, poaching, and free-ranging dogs.
- Increase communication between experts and actors. We provide ...
Our mission
Advance research and conservation actions aligned with IUCN best practices to halt declines and improve the status of bustards and their habitats worldwide.
Within the rubric of IUCN SSC’s Species Conservation Cycle, the group and its members undertake the following activities:
Facilitate communication and collaboration among species experts and conservation actors who share the vision of maintaining healthy and sustainable bustard populations
Contribute to IUCN Red List assessments, conduct research to clarify species status and threats, and share data promptly with the conservation community
Develop and promote Action Plans for bustards, providing guidance to governments, NGOs, and infrastructure developers to improve conservation outcomes
Lead and coordinate conservation initiatives, engaging diverse stakeholders including local communities, agricultural and energy sectors, and government actors. Develop policy proposals within relevant conservation agreements to advance conservation measures for bustards
Raise awareness, appreciation, and concern for bustards among the public, stakeholders, and conservation actors. Share data, research findings, and promote evidence-based approaches to address threats to bustards and their habitats
Resources
During the 2025–2029 quadrennium, bustards face escalating threats from the rapid expansion of energy infrastructure and intensifying agriculture across their open habitats, increasing the risk of population extirpations and even extinction from the wild. Unsustainable hunting and poaching continue to deplete wild populations, while the consequences of intensive captive breeding remain under-researched.
The BSG is committed to:
Providing timely consultations and interventions regarding infrastructure and development projects that threaten bustard populations;
Developing policies and projects to enhance habitat quality and reduce anthropogenic mortality;
Promoting adoption and implementation of the Multi-species Action Plan for Bustards through the Convention on Migratory Species (CMS);
Developing the capacity and tools available to members to conduct research and conservation actions to safeguard bustards over the long term;
Increasing communication within and beyond the specialist group, including through the revival of the Specialist Group’s journal Bustard Studies.
Annual Report
Learn about BSG’s work and results in 2024 and 2025.
Previous reports:
BSG Annual Report 2023
BSG Annual Report 2022
BSG Annual Report 2021
BSG Annual Report 2020
BSG Annual Report 2019
BSG Annual Report 2018
BSG Annual Report 2016-2017