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Established in 2018 in Lisbon this Center for Species Survival, hosted by Oceanário de Lisboa, has the goal to increase the representativity of marine species on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, to better understand the conservation needs of the marine environment. To this end, it works closely with the Marine Biodiversity Unit on global assessments of marine fishes, with a particular focus on Not Evaluated species held in public aquariums, as well as conducting national assessments for Portuguese marine fishes. 

In 2018, Oceanário de Lisboa was invited by the Species Survival Commission (SSC) to join the budding network of partnerships with zoos and aquariums around the world and support the Global Marine Species Assessment (GMSA) project. The GMSA is the first global review of the risk of extinction for 20,000 marine species including every marine vertebrate, plants, and selected invertebrates for inclusion in the IUCN Red List. The project began in 2005 as a joint initiative of the SSC and Conservation International and was formalized as the main initiative of the Marine Biodiversity Unit (MBU) of the IUCN Global Species Programme in 2009.
The Red List Officer based at Oceanário de Lisboa started by focusing on the global assessment of marine bony fishes within the scope of the GMSA, however, the work quickly evolved to the development of a new project with The Deep (UK), to assess Not Evaluated species in public aquarium collections. This project aimed to better understand the conservation status of the species hosted by Oceanário de Lisboa and The Deep, to inform collection management and the allocation of funding to in situ conservation projects.
In 2021, with the development of SSC’s partnership network, Oceanário's Red List Officers team adopted the designation Center for Species Survival – Oceanário de Lisboa, continuing the work on the Assess step of the Assess-Plan-Act cycle. The marine environment is still poorly represented on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species when compared to terrestrial taxa, being essential to close knowledge gaps in this environment, to better inform conservation action. For this reason, by the end of 2021, the CSS-Oceanário de Lisboa started working on the ‘Red Book of the Marine Fishes of Portugal’ and welcomed four more full-time Species Survival Officers to the team. This book aims to know the current extinction risk of the 1,040+ species of marine fishes that inhabit Portuguese waters and to update the only Red Book of Marine Fishes in Portugal dating from 1993.

Supporting the Species Conservation

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Red Book of the Marine Fishes of Portugal

Red Books first started being published in Portugal in the early 1990s: the first, focused on Mammals, Birds, Reptiles and Amphibians, was published in 1990; the second, focused on Freshwater and Diadromous Fishes, was published in 1991; and the final volume published in 1993 assessed Marine and Estuarine Fishes. After 30 years, most taxonomic groups have had national assessment updates; however, marine fishes were left behind. With one of the largest European Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ) and over 1,000 species of marine fishes, it is of extreme importance to know the status of marine biodiversity to define conservation strategies and inform marine development strategies. This ambitious project is being led by Oceanário de Lisboa and the Oceano Azul Foundation, with the technical support of the Institute for the Conservation of Nature and Forests (ICNF) and financial support from the City Council of Lisbon (CML). It is expected to be completed by 2024.

This Red Book will follow IUCN’s Red List Guidelines for Regional and National Assessments and count on the participation of researchers and ichthyologists from all over mainland Portugal, Azores, and Madeira.

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Global Marine Species Assessment Project – Marine Biodiversity Unit

Due to the relatively low number of marine assessments on the Red List, when compared to those of other systems, Oceanário has been focused on the Assess step of the Assess-Plan-Act Cycle, as it is essential to know what needs protection before designing conservation measures. This commitment has resulted in Catarina Fonseca’s participation in several of MBU’s assessment projects by collating data for, facilitating, or reviewing almost 600 assessments of marine bony fishes, as well as participating in three international assessment workshops, as of 2023.

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Public Aquarium Species Assessment Project

In 2019, the Public Aquarium Species Assessment Project was started to assess all Not Evaluated (NE) marine vertebrate and invertebrate species in public aquariums, starting with Oceanário de Lisboa’s and The Deep´s animal collection. The information collected is then used to better inform collection planning, conservation, and education messages, ex situ conservation activities, and allocation of funding to in situ conservation projects.

Meet our team

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Núria Baylina

Núria Baylina

Nuria is the Curator and Head of Conservation of the Oceanário de Lisboa and the Coordinator of the Center for Species Survival Marine. She works closely with numerous marine species conservation ...

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Nuria is the Curator and Head of Conservation of the Oceanário de Lisboa and the Coordinator of the Center for Species Survival Marine. She works closely with numerous marine species conservation projects both in Portugal and abroad. Member of the Steering Committee of the Elasmobranch Taxon Advisory Group of the European Association of Zoos and Aquariums (EAZA), European Studbook Keeper of the Blue Spotted Stingray, member of the Screeners Team of EAZA. Speaker at international congresses and author of several papers and book chapters related to Aquariology and Conservation. Recently has joined the Shark Specialist Group of the IUCN Species Survival Commission.

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EXPERTISE: Marine ecosystems, Marine species, Species conservation action
Catarina Fonseca

Catarina Fonseca

Catarina is a Marine Species Survival Officer at Oceanário de Lisboa, where she works as part of the Center for Species Survival Marine. She has worked on marine conservation since obtaining an M.Sc ...

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Catarina is a Marine Species Survival Officer at Oceanário de Lisboa, where she works as part of the Center for Species Survival Marine. She has worked on marine conservation since obtaining an M.Sc. in Conservation Science from Imperial College London. Catarina mainly focuses on Red List Assessments for marine species, working on assessing species held in aquarium collections to improve conservation actions for these species and working with IUCN's Marine Biodiversity Unit on the Global Marine Species Assessment project. Since 2021, she has coordinated the national assessment work for the Red Book of the Marine Fishes of Portugal.

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EXPERTISE: Marine ecosystems, Marine species
Ana Reposo

Ana Raposo

Ana is a Marine Species Survival Officer at Oceanário de Lisboa, where she works as part of the Center for Species Survival Marine. She has worked on molecular biology after obtaining an M.Sc. in ...

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Ana is a Marine Species Survival Officer at Oceanário de Lisboa, where she works as part of the Center for Species Survival Marine. She has worked on molecular biology after obtaining an M.Sc. in Biomedical Research from the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Coimbra and as a scientific researcher in the Azores in the Department of Oceanography and Fisheries. In 2021, Ana moved to the Center for Species Survival team to work on the Red Book of the Marine Fishes of Portugal.

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EXPERTISE: Assessing ecosystems, Marine ecosystems, Marine species
Catarina Vendrell

Catarina Vendrell

Catarina is a Marine Species Survival Officer at Oceanário de Lisboa, where she works as part of the Center for Species Survival Marine. She is a marine biologist who started her career focusing on ...

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Catarina is a Marine Species Survival Officer at Oceanário de Lisboa, where she works as part of the Center for Species Survival Marine. She is a marine biologist who started her career focusing on fish biology and fishery management. She has a M.S in ecology, management and modeling of marine resources from the Science and Technology Faculty of Universidade Nova de Lisboa and a PhD in biology and aquaculture from the University of Lisbon. In 2021, Catarina joined the Center for Species Survival team to work on the Red Book of the Marine Fishes of Portugal.

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EXPERTISE: Assessing ecosystems, Marine ecosystems, Marine species
Gustavo Franco

Gustavo Franco

Gustavo is a Marine Species Survival Officer at Oceanário de Lisboa, where he works as part of the Center for Species Survival Marine. With a background in marine ecology and conservation, and a M.Sc ...

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Gustavo is a Marine Species Survival Officer at Oceanário de Lisboa, where he works as part of the Center for Species Survival Marine. With a background in marine ecology and conservation, and a M.Sc. in Marine Ecology from the University of Lisbon, his experience includes the monitoring of benthic and pelagic fish communities and research in Marine Protected Areas, and their effects on coastal fish assemblages and local artisanal fisheries. In 2023, Gustavo joined the Center for Species Survival team to work on the Red Book of the Marine Fishes of Portugal.

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EXPERTISE: Managing ecosystems, Marine species, Species conservation action
Sara Carvalho

Sara Carvalho

Sara is a Marine Species Survival Officer at Oceanário de Lisboa, where she works as part of the Center for Species Survival Marine. A Marine Biologist from the University of Algarve, with a ...

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Sara is a Marine Species Survival Officer at Oceanário de Lisboa, where she works as part of the Center for Species Survival Marine. A Marine Biologist from the University of Algarve, with a background in recreational and professional fisheries, she has worked with fisheries communities, stakeholders, management of marine protected areas and as a fisheries observer. In 2023, Sara joined the Center for Species Survival team to work on the Red Book of the Marine Fishes of Portugal.

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EXPERTISE: Marine ecosystems, Marine species, Species conservation science

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Learn about the CSS's work and results.

2022