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Determining the Grazing Capacity of Selected Areas in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

In strategic collaboration with Tilad Environmental Consultancy, IUCN ROWA is providing technical supervision and support to the project “Determining the Grazing Capacity of Selected Areas in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,” led by the National Center for Vegetation Development and Combat Desertification (NCVC) – General Directorate for Pasture Development.

The project supports the National Rangeland Strategy and aims to determine grazing capacity and develop sustainable grazing plans across 10 rangeland sites, advancing sustainable land management practices throughout the Kingdom.

 

Location: Saudi Arabia – 10 rangeland sites across the Kingdom

Funded By:
National Center for Vegetation Development and Combat Desertification (NCVC)

Implemented By:
Tilad Environmental Consultancy and IUCN ROWA

 

The Project Focuses on the Following Objectives and Activities:

  • Estimate grazing capacity and develop site-specific grazing plans for sustainable rangeland use.
  • Promote community-based, participatory rangeland management approaches.

Key activities include:

  • Conducting seasonal field studies (Spring and Autumn) to assess vegetation properties, analyze plant species, and estimate available biomass.
  • Determining appropriate grazing systems and cycles for each site.
  • Organizing training workshops and field days to enhance understanding of vegetation characteristics and grazing capacity.
  • Developing comprehensive maps and databases, including topographic, climatic, soil type, land use/land cover, and vegetation indices maps.
  • Establishing appropriate animal unit recommendations per site based on scientific assessments.

Achievements:

  • Developed detailed databases and thematic maps for all 10 rangeland sites.
  • Conducted field surveys and vegetation studies during Spring and Autumn, covering species composition, density, frequency, and available biomass (annuals, biennials, perennials).
  • Calculated grazing capacity and stocking rates for each site.
  • Successfully developed and validated sustainable grazing plans covering approximately 1.7 million hectares, incorporating ecosystem restoration and climate-resilient practices.
  • Ensured inclusive stakeholder engagement and local community participation, fostering ownership and promoting the long-term sustainability of rangeland ecosystems.