Mexico, Central America, and The Caribbean

Conservation policy in Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean acknowledges the importance of integrating human rights and equity into environmental efforts. However, there remains a significant gap in translating these principles into effective action.

This region faces numerous environmental challenges, such as deforestation, biodiversity loss, and the impacts of climate change, all of which disproportionately affect marginalized communities. The environmental threats are exacerbated by organized crime, which contributes to environmental degradation and undermines conservation efforts. Additionally, environmental human rights defenders in the region face significant risks due to their advocacy efforts.

Integrating human rights and equity into conservation efforts is crucial because it addresses the intricate link between environmental and economic policies, ensuring sustainable development that benefits all sectors of society. This inclusive strategy not only protects biodiversity but also promotes social justice and economic stability. Ensuring equitable participation and resource distribution helps mitigate poverty, enhances livelihoods, and fosters resilient communities. By focusing on these priorities, we aim to create more effective and sustainable conservation outcomes that align with both environmental and economic policy goals.

Workstreams and Potential Actions

1. Governance Frameworks

  1. Inclusive Decision-Making: Implement participatory mechanisms that involve women, indigenous peoples, Afrodescendant communities, and youth in conservation decision-making processes.
  2. Empowering Communities: Recognize and empower these groups as custodians of biodiversity through inclusive governance structures that respect their knowledge and cultural heritage.
  3. Gender Justice: Ensure that a gender perspective is critical to all conservation efforts, recognizing the unique contributions and challenges faced by women in the region.
  4. Youth Leadership: Foster youth leadership in conservation initiatives, providing opportunities for young people to lead and influence conservation strategies.

2. Land and Resource Rights

  1. Policy Advocacy: Advocate for policies and practices that support community-led conservation initiatives and protect the rights of indigenous peoples and local communities.
  2. Recognition of Territories: Promote the recognition and formalization of indigenous territories and community-conserved areas, ensuring these groups have legal and practical control over their lands.
  3. Support Systems: Provide necessary support for the management and protection of these areas, with active involvement from women, Afrodescendant people, and youth.

3. Conservation Funding

  1. Accessible Funding Mechanisms: Establish funding mechanisms that are responsive to the needs of indigenous peoples, women, Afrodescendant communities, and youth.
  2. Inclusive Resource Allocation: Ensure these groups are not only recipients but also decision-makers in how resources are allocated and utilized, promoting transparency and accountability.

4. Climate and Biodiversity Finance

  1. Critical Perspective: Address climate and biodiversity finance critically to ensure alignment with equity and sustainability goals.
  2. Transparent Mechanisms: Promote transparent and accountable funding mechanisms that support community-led conservation efforts and address the root causes of environmental degradation.

5. Environmental Human Rights Defenders

  1. Protection Measures: Focus on protecting environmental human rights defenders who face risks due to their advocacy efforts, ensuring they can operate safely and effectively.
  2. Addressing Organized Crime: Reflect on and act against the impacts of organized crime on environmental degradation, recognizing its linkages to conservation challenges and advocating for stronger protections and enforcement.

 

By focusing on these key action areas, we aim to create a more just and effective conservation landscape that respects human rights and promotes equity. Our efforts will contribute to the broader goals of biodiversity conservation and sustainable development, ensuring that all communities in the region benefit from and contribute to these vital initiatives.

 

Woman in front of microphone

Amelia Arreguín

Regional Vice Chair, Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean 

Amelia Arreguín Prado is the Coordinator of the Women's Caucus of the Convention on Biological Diversity, which seeks to advance women's ...

Regional Vice Chair, Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean 

Amelia Arreguín Prado is the Coordinator of the Women's Caucus of the Convention on Biological Diversity, which seeks to advance women's and girls' rights in relation to biodiversity policy and action, and a project officer for the Forest Peoples Programme. Amelia was a Chevening Scholar and obtained a master's degree in Environment and International Development from the University of East Anglia. She also holds a bachelor's degree in Political Communication from the National Autonomous University of Mexico and has postgraduate studies in feminist theories, community development, and international cooperation. She has founded EcoMaxei, a Mexican environmental NGO focused on women and human rights. Additionally, she co-founded the Global Youth Biodiversity Network (GYBN) – Mexico and coordinated GYBN Latin America and the Caribbean. She is also a member of the IUCN CEEC and IUCN CEESP, within which commission she was appointed as Youth Focal Point for Meso and South America.