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IUCN Invasive Alien Species Strategy

IUCN launches development of a Union-wide strategy to scale up action on invasive alien species

Invasive alien species (IAS) are one of the leading drivers of biodiversity loss globally, contributing to species extinctions, ecosystem degradation, and significant economic and social impacts. They threaten food and water security, human and animal health, and undermine efforts to achieve global biodiversity and sustainable development goals.

Despite progress in many places, responses to IAS remain fragmented, uneven across regions, and often under-resourced. The scale and complexity of the challenge require a more coordinated and strategic approach that can mobilise action across sectors, geographies and stakeholders.

In response IUCN is developing a Union-wide Invasive Alien Species Strategy. The strategy will provide an enabling framework to support IUCN Members, Commissions and Secretariat in scaling up efforts to prevent the introduction of invasive species and to reduce their impacts. The development of the strategy builds on the mandate established in the IUCN Programme and aligns with global commitments under the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, particularly Target 6 on invasive alien species.

Front cover of Consultation for an IUCN Strategy on Invasive Alien Species Analysis of Results

As part of the process, IUCN undertook a consultation across the Union and beyond, engaging nearly 400 respondents from over 90 countries and territories. The consultation demonstrated strong and widespread support for the development of a strategy, with respondents emphasising that it is both necessary and long overdue. Participants highlighted the importance of ensuring that the strategy goes beyond high-level vision to enable practical action, supports resource mobilisation, and reflects regional and contextual priorities.

The consultation also reinforced IUCN’s unique role in convening expertise, providing authoritative data and guidance, and supporting Members and partners to scale up action on IAS at all levels.

Building on these inputs, IUCN is now advancing the development of the strategy, which will focus on strengthening knowledge and tools, building capacity, scaling up action on the ground, and mobilising the partnerships and finance needed to address invasive alien species effectively.

Further consultation will be taking place in 2026, and details will be published here.

Water hyacinth, an invasive aquatic plant
© Ajmain Fayek Swapnil, Flickr, CC BY SA 2.0
Water hyacinth, an invasive aquatic plant that forms vast monotypic stands that impact human activities, such as fishing, water transport and infrastructures.