Colombia’s geographic location, combined with its wide variety of climates, elevations, and ecosystems, makes it the second most biodiverse country in the world, according to the Colombian Ministry of Science. It currently ranks first in terms of bird, orchid, and butterfly diversity, and it is estimated that nearly 10% of global biodiversity is found within our territory. However, this natural wealth faces significant challenges, including habitat loss and fragmentation, pollution, climate change, overexploitation of natural resources, the introduction of invasive species, and illegal wildlife trafficking.